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Steps of Preparation Divorce Documentation with a Foreign National

K.sam CZDivorce Registration

Many couples who marry hope to stay together for life, without ever imagining they would divorce. However, real-life experiences can sometimes differ from expectations, leading some relationships to reach an end. This is especially common in relationships between Thai nationals and foreign nationals, where cultural differences, language barriers, and geographical distances can complicate matters. If both parties have decided to pursue a divorce, we have outlined the steps for preparing necessary documentation for divorcing a foreign national.

Essential Preparation / Gathering Important Documents

Divorce isn’t just a legal formality; it’s a major decision that touches every aspect of life—emotional, social, and financial. When children are involved, planning must consider their well-being and emotional needs too. If both parties are clear and mutually agree to proceed with a divorce, the next step is to gather the necessary documents for official registration. When divorcing a foreign national, the process may include extra steps due to specific laws and document requirements in each partner’s home country.

Document Preparation Process for a Foreign National

Divorcing a foreign national can sometimes involve more than a typical Thai divorce due to differing legal systems. Here’s a breakdown of essential documents typically required for foreign nationals:

Documents Needed for Foreign Nationals:

  • Original passport
  • Certified copy of the passport from the foreign national’s embassy in Thailand
  • Thai-translated and certified copy of the passport by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
  • Original marriage certificate
  • Name change certificate (if applicable)
  • Name change certificate (Thai-translated and certified copy)
  • Legalization Application form

Documents Needed for Thai Nationals:

  1. National ID card
  2. House registration 
  3. Marriage certificate
  4. Written consent from the spouse, if both parties are in agreement to divorce
ตัวอย่างเอกสาร ใบสำคัญหย่า

3. Document Translation

คู่หย่าร้างชาวต่างชาติจะต้องนำสำเนาพาสปอร์ตแปลเป็นไทยและผ่านการรับรองนิติกรณ์ กระทรวงการต่างประเทศก่อนนำมาใช้จดทะเบียนหย่าที่สำนักงานเขต หรืออำเภอ ซึ่งการแปลเอกสารหย่านี้ ควรเลือกใช้บริการศูนย์แปลภาษาที่มีชื่อเสียงและมีประสบการณ์สูงในการแปลจะดีกว่าการใช้บริการจากบุคคลทั่วไป หรือทำการแปลเอกสารเอง เพราะอาจเกิดความผิดพลาดในการแปลสูง ซึ่งจะส่งผลเสียภายหลังได้ แต่ทางศูนย์แปลภาษามีผู้เชี่ยวชาญทางด้านกฎหมาย และมีความรู้ในภาษาที่เกี่ยวข้อง เพื่อให้การแปลมีความถูกต้องสูง และนำไปใช้งานได้จริง เนื่องจากเอกสารพวกนี้มีความสำคัญทางกฎหมาย และส่งผลต่อสิทธิต่างๆที่คุณจะได้รับ 

Legal Proceedings for Divorce

For foreign nationals, their passport must be translated into Thai and legalized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs before it can be used in the divorce registration process. Using a trusted, experienced translation center can make a big difference, as accurate translations are essential for legal proceedings. High-quality translation services typically employ legal experts and language professionals, ensuring the translation is accurate, lawful, and ready for official use.

Legal Proceedings for Divorce 

When the divorce isn’t agreed upon mutually, a legal divorce lawsuit may be necessary. This route can be more complex for international couples and may require patience, as it can sometimes take a year or longer to resolve. Here are the main steps involved in filing for divorce with a foreign national:

  1. Hire a Lawyer for Divorce Proceedings
    Collect all necessary documents, including the marriage certificate, passport, embassy certifications (if available), and the foreign spouse’s address.
  2. Submit a Lawsuit to the Court
    Once the court accepts the lawsuit, translate and submit relevant documents to the judiciary or Ministry of Foreign Affairs, then the court will review the case and set a court date.
  3. Prepare for the Court Date
    Coordinate with witnesses to support your case. If the evidence supports the divorce grounds, the court can officially end the marriage, allowing you to register the divorce at the district office.
จดทะเบียนหย่า

Divorce Registration

Self-Filing for Divorce at the Embassy

  1. Fill out and submit all necessary documents, including mutual agreements on child custody, assets, and debts, if applicable.
  2. An officer will schedule a date for the divorce registration.
  3. Both parties should bring at least two witnesses and arrive on time.
  4. If everything is complete, the divorce registration takes about an hour and is free of charge.

Divorce Registration from Separate Locations (In cases where both parties cannot be physically present at the same place and same time)

  1. Agree on who will initiate the process; the first party will file at Registration Office 1, and the other party at Registration Office 2.
  2. If the Thai-residing spouse initiates, the divorce documents will be sent to the embassy through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  3. The embassy will contact the foreign spouse to sign the divorce paperwork.
  4. The embassy issues a divorce certificate for the foreign national, while a second copy is sent back to the Thai registry office for the Thai spouse.

Informing Relevant Agencies

After the divorce, notifying agencies such as embassies, consulates, or immigration offices is recommended. Doing so ensures that both parties’ rights and benefits are properly maintained, especially if children or shared assets are involved. This step also helps prevent potential issues down the line.

Preparing international divorce documentation can be time-consuming, requiring careful attention to document and legal processes. If you need additional assistance, consulting a legal professional can be beneficial. First Choice Co., Ltd. provides expert legal services tailored to international divorces.

First Choice Translation Center offers comprehensive support, from divorce registration and document translation to certification and legalization.

If you need advice from divorce experts, First Choice Translation Center offers consultation services from professional lawyers and comprehensive assistance with divorce documentation for international cases. Our experienced translators provide high-quality translations in over 30 languages worldwide, with full certification services to ensure a smooth, hassle-free divorce process.

สารการหย่าร้างกับชาวต่างชาติ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นการแปลเอกสารจากนักแปลที่มีประสบการณ์ สามารถแปลภาษาได้มากกว่า 30 ภาษาทั่วโลก พร้อมรับรองเอกสารแบบครบวงจร ช่วยให้การหย่าร้างของคุณเป็นไปอย่างสะดวกและไม่มีสะดุด

Additional Resources

🌎 First Choice Translation Center

For more information or to book a consultation, reach out to First Choice Translation Center through LINE Official Account: https://page.line.me/fc2009?openQrModal=true or visit one of our locations:

Bangkok Headquarters Saphan Khwai, Chatuchak
Bhumidecha Building, 4th Floor, Soi Pradiphat 10, Phaya Thai, Bangkok 10400
Tel: 061-1769965, 065-3958392 

https://goo.gl/maps/zUrGGGGWSrtMvjDa7

Phuket Branch, Patipat, Mueang Phuket
7/4 Patipat Rd., Talat Nuea, Mueang Phuket, Phuket 83000
Tel: 086-3669255 

https://goo.gl/maps/s21JAisaAnRPvxtHA

 

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